The “Ice Age” in Cardiac Surgery: Evolution of the “Siberian” Method of Brain Protection During Deep Hypothermic Perfusionless Circulatory Arrest
Deep hypothermic perfusionless circulatory arrest was an important stepping stone in the development of modern approaches in neuroprotection and monitoring during cardiac surgery.
Clinical Outcomes of Single-Dose Cardioplegia In High-Risk Coronary Bypass
Our data demonstrate the long-term efficacy of cardioplegic techniques, which may become more crucial in high-risk patients who genuinely have a chance to benefit from adjunct myocardial protection.
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in the Emergency Department
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is an invasive form of artificial life support used for severe cardiac and/or pulmonary failure. The worldwide use of ECMO is rapidly growing and indications for its application are expanding.
Minimally Invasive Cardiac Valve Surgery During The COVID-19 Pandemic: To Do or Not To Do, That Is The Question
During these unprecedented times, due to factors related to staff, experience, equipment and potential infection, we herein reflect if we should be doing MICS.
Precondition of Sevoflurane Upregulates TIMP3 Expression to Alleviate Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury
Sef preconditioning ameliorated myocardial I/R injury by modulating MAPKs pathway activity via upregulating TIMP3.
Left Ventricular Unloading is Associated with Lower Mortality in Cardiogenic Shock Patients Treated with Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Results From An International, Multicenter Cohort Study
These findings support use of left ventricular unloading in cardiogenic shock patients treated with VA-ECMO and call for further validation, ideally in a randomized, controlled trial.
Using Urinary Biomarkers to Reduce Acute Kidney Injury Following Cardiac Surgery
The routine measurement of UB and subsequent activation of an AKRT are useful post–cardiac surgery therapeutic adjuncts.
Optical Monitoring of Cerebral Perfusion and Metabolism in Adults During Cardiac Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass
This study presents the clinical translation of a hybrid optical neuromonitor for continuous intraoperative monitoring of cerebral perfusion and metabolism in ten patients undergoing non-emergent cardiac surgery with non-pulsatile CPB.
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation For COVID-19 Induced Hypoxia: Single-Center Study
ECMO is a supportive intervention for COVID-19 associated pneumonia that could be considered if the optimum mechanical ventilation is deemed ineffective.
Iatrogenic Aortic Dissection Associated With Cardiac Surgery: A Narrative Review
Risk factors, presentation, diagnosis, and management are reviewed in detail as is the key role of the use of echocardiography in the early diagnosis of iAD and for guiding its management.
Continuous Monitoring of Cerebral Autoregulation in Children Supported by Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Pilot Study
CA assessment is feasible in pediatric ECMO. The first 24 h following ECMO represents the most critical period regarding CA. Impaired autoregulation is significantly more severe among patients who experience ANE.
Effect of Modified Ultrafiltration on Cytokines and Hemoconcentration In Dogs Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Our results demonstrated that MUF can be applied in dogs undergoing CPB and is effective in achieving hemoconcentration. Moreover, MUF may be useful for the removal of cytokines. Further studies are needed to validate these findings and clarify the effects of inflammatory cytokines after CPB.